Bank of Singapore FX Daily: Kicking the debt ceiling can, all eyes on US jobs report (8 Oct)
Foreign Exchange Research
8 October 2021
Foreign Exchange Research
FX DailyFor the full report Click Here
Summary
- USD: Risk sentiment improved and USD mildly under-performed, as US Senate agreed to lift debt ceiling until 3 December and European gas prices fell. China market will reopen, hopefully to provide updates on Chinese property developers debt issues. AUD crosses out-performed overnight, possibly supported by Australia’s surging trade surplus, as coal and LNG rescue exports from the iron ore plunge
- US jobs: The Fed should give greenlight to announce tapering in November unless today’s US payroll print (8.30pm SGT/HKT) surprises to the downside significantly. The risk of a more hawkish Fed shift hastening USD’s transition to a stronger path drives the recent downgrades of our 12-month forecasts for the EURUSD, USDJPY and gold
- CNY: Increased China growth headwinds warrants further caution on the CNY outlook even as we expect the CNY to remain broadly stable. We raised the 12-month USDCNY forecast to 6.50 from 6.40
What you need to know
Risk sentiment improved and USD mildly under-performed, as US Senate agreed to lift debt ceiling until 3 December and European gas prices fell. China market will reopen, hopefully to provide updates on Chinese property developers debt issues. AUD crosses out-performed overnight, possibly supported by Australia’s surging trade surplus, as coal and LNG rescue exports from the iron ore plunge. US Treasury yields continued to rise, and the curve steepened further amid confirmation that Democrats and Republicans had reached a deal to raise the debt ceiling by USD480bn. The strain in the Treasury market has moved away from T-bills trading in late-October into those maturing in early- to mid-December. Separately, Fatih Birol, head of the International Energy Agency, said Russia has the capacity to raise gas exports by around 15% of peak winter supply to Europe.
The Fed should give greenlight to announce tapering in November unless today’s US payroll print (8.30pm SGT/HKT) surprises to the downside significantly. The risk of a more hawkish Fed shift hastening USD’s transition to a stronger path drives the recent downgrades of our 12-month forecasts for the EURUSD, USDJPY and gold. Consensus looks for Sep non-farm payroll to rise 500k. It would likely take a much weaker number below 200k or closer to flat to dissuade the Fed from signaling taper at its November meeting. Separately, last week’s US initial jobless claims fell more than expected to 326k (exp: 348k, prev: 364k). This was the lowest number in a month. Overall, the data is encouraging, showing continued improvement in the US labour market, despite a recent uptick in weekly jobless claims.
Increased China growth headwinds warrants further caution on the CNY outlook even as we expect the CNY to remain broadly stable. We raised the 12-month USDCNY forecast to 6.50 from 6.40. Despite strength in the broad USD index, the USDCNY bilateral exchange rate was range-bound over the past month, and we see limited scope for much movement given uncertainty around US-China trade talks and the prospects for easing by the PBoC. US officials announced plans to schedule a virtual Biden-Xi call in the coming weeks. US-China relationship may turn into a major market theme later this year. Recent US-China presidential call agreed on engagement, with no direct reference to tariffs. US-China relations continue to pose two-way risks, skewed more to the downside for USDCNY, especially on any easing in relations and/or lower tariffs. The Biden administration has set out its approach to trade with China, which involves re-engaging on the Phase One trade deal and restarting a tariff exclusion process.
Sim Moh Siong
Currency StrategistDisclaimer
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